{"id":164,"date":"2007-10-18T08:25:10","date_gmt":"2007-10-18T08:25:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/astraea.net\/blog\/?p=164"},"modified":"2007-10-22T09:32:43","modified_gmt":"2007-10-22T09:32:43","slug":"trade-inequality-and-education","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.astraea.net\/blog\/trade-inequality-and-education\/","title":{"rendered":"Trade, inequality and education"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Observations that inequality is rising as wealth rises have circulated recently with the publication of the International Monetary Fund&#8217;s latest World Economic Outlook which shows that while global income inequality has fallen, within countries, both rich and  poor, inequality has been rising almost everywhere.  As the IMF put it: \u201cThis recent experience seems to be a clear change in  course from the general decline in inequality in the first half of the 20th  century\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>While the antagonists tend to parrot the orthodoxy of capitalism vs anti-globalisation, all voices seem to end up with the same conclusion: education is the key.  This <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ft.com\/cms\/s\/d5056e6a-7bca-11dc-be7e-0000779fd2ac,dwp_uuid=e7a7ea96-7c76-11dc-aee2-0000779fd2ac,Authorised=false.html?_i_location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F1%2Fd5056e6a-7bca-11dc-be7e-0000779fd2ac%2Cdwp_uuid%3De7a7ea96-7c76-11dc-aee2-0000779fd2ac.html&amp;_i_referer=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Freports%2Fworldeconomy2007\">quote from the FT<\/a> makes the point:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>They say the answer is to raise educational standards, and to mitigate the  pain for the losers with social protection programmes to compensate their lost  income and education to help them find another job.<\/p>\n<p>Professor Paul Krugman of Princeton University wrote on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.VoxEU.org\">VoxEU.org<\/a> that the problem of inequality  \u201cdoesn\u2019t mean I\u2019m endorsing protectionism\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt does mean that free-traders need better answers to the anxieties of those  who are likely to end up on the losing side from globalisation.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The IMF agrees, arguing: \u201cThe appropriate policy response is not to suppress  FDI or technological change but to make increased access to education a  priority.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Education is the holy grail<\/strong> as it reduces the benefits the already-rich  derive from new technology and FDI. But as Jim O\u2019Neil and Erik Neilsen of  Goldman Sachs observe: \u201cThis, of course, is easier said than done.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Observations that inequality is rising as wealth rises have circulated recently with the publication of the International Monetary Fund&#8217;s latest World Economic Outlook which shows that while global income inequality has fallen, within countries, both rich and poor, inequality has been rising almost everywhere. As the IMF put it: \u201cThis recent experience seems to be &hellip;<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.astraea.net\/blog\/trade-inequality-and-education\/\" class=\"more-link pen_button pen_element_default pen_icon_arrow_double\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Trade, inequality and education<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[25,23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education","category-trade-and-fdi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4hwcd-2E","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.astraea.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.astraea.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.astraea.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.astraea.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.astraea.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=164"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.astraea.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.astraea.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.astraea.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=164"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.astraea.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}